1. 更新yum
yum update
2. 安装必要的依赖
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
3. 设置yum源(二选一)
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo(中央仓库)
yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo(阿里仓库)
4. 查看仓库中docker版本
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
5. 安装docker
yum install docker-ce-版本号
(例如: yum install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce)
6. 启动docker并将docker加入开机启动
1). systemctl start docker
2). systemctl enable docker
7. docker帮助
docker --help
docker 命令 --help
1. 创建临时工作目录
cd ~ && mkdir dockerTemp && cd dockerTemp
2. 拷贝docker-entrypoint.sh 和 Dockerfile进临时工作目录
(文件名大小写敏感, docker-entrypoint.sh 需要有可执行权限, chmod 777 docker-entrypoint.sh)
docker-entrypoint.sh 内容
#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -Eeo pipefail
# TODO swap to -Eeuo pipefail above (after handling all potentially-unset variables)
# usage: file_env VAR [DEFAULT]
# ie: file_env 'XYZ_DB_PASSWORD' 'example'
# (will allow for "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD_FILE" to fill in the value of
# "$XYZ_DB_PASSWORD" from a file, especially for Docker's secrets feature)
file_env() {
local var="$1"
local fileVar="${var}_FILE"
local def="${2:-}"
if [ "${!var:-}" ] && [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
echo >&2 "error: both $var and $fileVar are set (but are exclusive)"
exit 1
fi
local val="$def"
if [ "${!var:-}" ]; then
val="${!var}"
elif [ "${!fileVar:-}" ]; then
val="$(< "${!fileVar}")"
fi
export "$var"="$val"
unset "$fileVar"
}
# check to see if this file is being run or sourced from another script
_is_sourced() {
# https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/215279
[ "${#FUNCNAME[@]}" -ge 2 ] \
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[0]}" = '_is_sourced' ] \
&& [ "${FUNCNAME[1]}" = 'source' ]
}
# used to create initial postgres directories and if run as root, ensure ownership to the "postgres" user
docker_create_db_directories() {
local user; user="$(id -u)"
mkdir -p "$PGDATA"
chmod 700 "$PGDATA"
# ignore failure since it will be fine when using the image provided directory; see also https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/289
mkdir -p /var/run/postgresql || :
chmod 775 /var/run/postgresql || :
# Create the transaction log directory before initdb is run so the directory is owned by the correct user
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR" ]; then
mkdir -p "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR"
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR" \! -user postgres -exec chown postgres '{}' +
fi
chmod 700 "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR"
fi
# allow the container to be started with `--user`
if [ "$user" = '0' ]; then
find "$PGDATA" \! -user postgres -exec chown postgres '{}' +
find /var/run/postgresql \! -user postgres -exec chown postgres '{}' +
fi
}
# initialize empty PGDATA directory with new database via 'initdb'
# arguments to `initdb` can be passed via POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS or as arguments to this function
# `initdb` automatically creates the "postgres", "template0", and "template1" dbnames
# this is also where the database user is created, specified by `POSTGRES_USER` env
docker_init_database_dir() {
# "initdb" is particular about the current user existing in "/etc/passwd", so we use "nss_wrapper" to fake that if necessary
# see https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/253, https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/359, https://cwrap.org/nss_wrapper.html
if ! getent passwd "$(id -u)" &> /dev/null && [ -e /usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so ]; then
export LD_PRELOAD='/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so'
export NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD="$(mktemp)"
export NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP="$(mktemp)"
echo "postgres:x:$(id -u):$(id -g):PostgreSQL:$PGDATA:/bin/false" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD"
echo "postgres:x:$(id -g):" > "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
fi
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR" ]; then
set -- --waldir "$POSTGRES_INITDB_WALDIR" "$@"
fi
eval 'initdb --username="$POSTGRES_USER" --pwfile=<(echo "$POSTGRES_PASSWORD") '"$POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS"' "$@"'
# unset/cleanup "nss_wrapper" bits
if [ "${LD_PRELOAD:-}" = '/usr/lib/libnss_wrapper.so' ]; then
rm -f "$NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD" "$NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP"
unset LD_PRELOAD NSS_WRAPPER_PASSWD NSS_WRAPPER_GROUP
fi
}
# print large warning if POSTGRES_PASSWORD is long
# error if both POSTGRES_PASSWORD is empty and POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is not 'trust'
# print large warning if POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD is set to 'trust'
# assumes database is not set up, ie: [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]
docker_verify_minimum_env() {
# check password first so we can output the warning before postgres
# messes it up
if [ "${#POSTGRES_PASSWORD}" -ge 100 ]; then
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
WARNING: The supplied POSTGRES_PASSWORD is 100+ characters.
This will not work if used via PGPASSWORD with "psql".
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/E1Rqxp2-0004Qt-PL%40wrigleys.postgresql.org (BUG #6412)
https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/507
EOWARN
fi
if [ -z "$POSTGRES_PASSWORD" ] && [ 'trust' != "$POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
# The - option suppresses leading tabs but *not* spaces. :)
cat >&2 <<-'EOE'
Error: Database is uninitialized and superuser password is not specified.
You must specify POSTGRES_PASSWORD to a non-empty value for the
superuser. For example, "-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password" on "docker run".
You may also use "POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust" to allow all
connections without a password. This is *not* recommended.
See PostgreSQL documentation about "trust":
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-trust.html
EOE
exit 1
fi
if [ 'trust' = "$POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
cat >&2 <<-'EOWARN'
********************************************************************************
WARNING: POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD has been set to "trust". This will allow
anyone with access to the Postgres port to access your database without
a password, even if POSTGRES_PASSWORD is set. See PostgreSQL
documentation about "trust":
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/auth-trust.html
In Docker's default configuration, this is effectively any other
container on the same system.
It is not recommended to use POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust. Replace
it with "-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=password" instead to set a password in
"docker run".
********************************************************************************
EOWARN
fi
}
# usage: docker_process_init_files [file [file [...]]]
# ie: docker_process_init_files /always-initdb.d/*
# process initializer files, based on file extensions and permissions
docker_process_init_files() {
# psql here for backwards compatiblilty "${psql[@]}"
psql=( docker_process_sql )
echo
local f
for f; do
case "$f" in
*.sh)
# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/450#issuecomment-393167936
# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/pull/452
if [ -x "$f" ]; then
echo "$0: running $f"
"$f"
else
echo "$0: sourcing $f"
. "$f"
fi
;;
*.sql) echo "$0: running $f"; docker_process_sql -f "$f"; echo ;;
*.sql.gz) echo "$0: running $f"; gunzip -c "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*.sql.xz) echo "$0: running $f"; xzcat "$f" | docker_process_sql; echo ;;
*) echo "$0: ignoring $f" ;;
esac
echo
done
}
# Execute sql script, passed via stdin (or -f flag of pqsl)
# usage: docker_process_sql [psql-cli-args]
# ie: docker_process_sql --dbname=mydb <<<'INSERT ...'
# ie: docker_process_sql -f my-file.sql
# ie: docker_process_sql <my-file.sql
docker_process_sql() {
local query_runner=( psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 --username "$POSTGRES_USER" --no-password )
if [ -n "$POSTGRES_DB" ]; then
query_runner+=( --dbname "$POSTGRES_DB" )
fi
"${query_runner[@]}" "$@"
}
# create initial database
# uses environment variables for input: POSTGRES_DB
docker_setup_db() {
if [ "$POSTGRES_DB" != 'postgres' ]; then
POSTGRES_DB= docker_process_sql --dbname postgres --set db="$POSTGRES_DB" <<-'EOSQL'
CREATE DATABASE :"db" ;
EOSQL
echo
fi
}
# Loads various settings that are used elsewhere in the script
# This should be called before any other functions
docker_setup_env() {
file_env 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD'
file_env 'POSTGRES_USER' 'postgres'
file_env 'POSTGRES_DB' "$POSTGRES_USER"
file_env 'POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS'
# default authentication method is md5
: "${POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD:=md5}"
declare -g DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS
# look specifically for PG_VERSION, as it is expected in the DB dir
if [ -s "$PGDATA/PG_VERSION" ]; then
DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS='true'
fi
}
# append POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD to pg_hba.conf for "host" connections
pg_setup_hba_conf() {
{
echo
if [ 'trust' = "$POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD" ]; then
echo '# warning trust is enabled for all connections'
echo '# see https://www.postgresql.org/docs/12/auth-trust.html'
fi
echo "host all all all $POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD"
} >> "$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf"
}
# start socket-only postgresql server for setting up or running scripts
# all arguments will be passed along as arguments to `postgres` (via pg_ctl)
docker_temp_server_start() {
if [ "$1" = 'postgres' ]; then
shift
fi
# internal start of server in order to allow setup using psql client
# does not listen on external TCP/IP and waits until start finishes
set -- "$@" -c listen_addresses='' -p "${PGPORT:-5432}"
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-$POSTGRES_USER}" \
pg_ctl -D "$PGDATA" \
-o "$(printf '%q ' "$@")" \
-w start
}
# stop postgresql server after done setting up user and running scripts
docker_temp_server_stop() {
PGUSER="${PGUSER:-postgres}" \
pg_ctl -D "$PGDATA" -m fast -w stop
}
# check arguments for an option that would cause postgres to stop
# return true if there is one
_pg_want_help() {
local arg
for arg; do
case "$arg" in
# postgres --help | grep 'then exit'
# leaving out -C on purpose since it always fails and is unhelpful:
# postgres: could not access the server configuration file "/var/lib/postgresql/data/postgresql.conf": No such file or directory
-'?'|--help|--describe-config|-V|--version)
return 0
;;
esac
done
return 1
}
_main() {
# if first arg looks like a flag, assume we want to run postgres server
if [ "${1:0:1}" = '-' ]; then
set -- postgres "$@"
fi
if [ "$1" = 'postgres' ] && ! _pg_want_help "$@"; then
docker_setup_env
# setup data directories and permissions (when run as root)
docker_create_db_directories
if [ "$(id -u)" = '0' ]; then
# then restart script as postgres user
exec gosu postgres "$BASH_SOURCE" "$@"
fi
# only run initialization on an empty data directory
if [ -z "$DATABASE_ALREADY_EXISTS" ]; then
docker_verify_minimum_env
# check dir permissions to reduce likelihood of half-initialized database
ls /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ > /dev/null
docker_init_database_dir
pg_setup_hba_conf
# PGPASSWORD is required for psql when authentication is required for 'local' connections via pg_hba.conf and is otherwise harmless
# e.g. when '--auth=md5' or '--auth-local=md5' is used in POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS
export PGPASSWORD="${PGPASSWORD:-$POSTGRES_PASSWORD}"
docker_temp_server_start "$@"
docker_setup_db
docker_process_init_files /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*
docker_temp_server_stop
unset PGPASSWORD
echo
echo 'PostgreSQL init process complete; ready for start up.'
echo
else
echo
echo 'PostgreSQL Database directory appears to contain a database; Skipping initialization'
echo
fi
fi
exec "$@"
}
if ! _is_sourced; then
_main "$@"
fi
Dockerfile 内容
# FROM debian:buster-slim AS BASE1
FROM buildpack-deps:buster
# ensure local python is preferred over distribution python
ENV PATH /usr/local/bin:$PATH
# http://bugs.python.org/issue19846
# > At the moment, setting "LANG=C" on a Linux system *fundamentally breaks Python 3*, and that's not OK.
ENV LANG C.UTF-8
# extra dependencies (over what buildpack-deps already includes)
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
libbluetooth-dev \
tk-dev \
uuid-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ENV GPG_KEY 0D96DF4D4110E5C43FBFB17F2D347EA6AA65421D
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.7.7
RUN set -ex \
\
&& wget -O python.tar.xz "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz" \
&& wget -O python.tar.xz.asc "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/${PYTHON_VERSION%%[a-z]*}/Python-$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.xz.asc" \
&& export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \
&& gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$GPG_KEY" \
&& gpg --batch --verify python.tar.xz.asc python.tar.xz \
&& { command -v gpgconf > /dev/null && gpgconf --kill all || :; } \
&& rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" python.tar.xz.asc \
&& mkdir -p /usr/src/python \
&& tar -xJC /usr/src/python --strip-components=1 -f python.tar.xz \
&& rm python.tar.xz \
\
&& cd /usr/src/python \
&& gnuArch="$(dpkg-architecture --query DEB_BUILD_GNU_TYPE)" \
&& ./configure \
--build="$gnuArch" \
--enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions \
--enable-optimizations \
--enable-option-checking=fatal \
--enable-shared \
--with-system-expat \
--with-system-ffi \
--without-ensurepip \
&& make -j "$(nproc)" \
# setting PROFILE_TASK makes "--enable-optimizations" reasonable: https://bugs.python.org/issue36044 / https://github.com/docker-library/python/issues/160#issuecomment-509426916
PROFILE_TASK='-m test.regrtest --pgo \
test_array \
test_base64 \
test_binascii \
test_binhex \
test_binop \
test_bytes \
test_c_locale_coercion \
test_class \
test_cmath \
test_codecs \
test_compile \
test_complex \
test_csv \
test_decimal \
test_dict \
test_float \
test_fstring \
test_hashlib \
test_io \
test_iter \
test_json \
test_long \
test_math \
test_memoryview \
test_pickle \
test_re \
test_set \
test_slice \
test_struct \
test_threading \
test_time \
test_traceback \
test_unicode \
' \
&& make install \
&& ldconfig \
\
&& find /usr/local -depth \
\( \
\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
-o \
\( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' \) \) \
\) -exec rm -rf '{}' + \
&& rm -rf /usr/src/python \
\
&& python3 --version
# make some useful symlinks that are expected to exist
RUN cd /usr/local/bin \
&& ln -s idle3 idle \
&& ln -s pydoc3 pydoc \
&& ln -s python3 python \
&& ln -s python3-config python-config
# if this is called "PIP_VERSION", pip explodes with "ValueError: invalid truth value '<VERSION>'"
ENV PYTHON_PIP_VERSION 20.1.1
# https://github.com/pypa/get-pip
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL https://github.com/pypa/get-pip/raw/eff16c878c7fd6b688b9b4c4267695cf1a0bf01b/get-pip.py
ENV PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 b3153ec0cf7b7bbf9556932aa37e4981c35dc2a2c501d70d91d2795aa532be79
RUN set -ex; \
\
wget -O get-pip.py "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_URL"; \
echo "$PYTHON_GET_PIP_SHA256 *get-pip.py" | sha256sum --check --strict -; \
\
python get-pip.py \
--disable-pip-version-check \
--no-cache-dir \
"pip==$PYTHON_PIP_VERSION" \
; \
pip --version; \
\
find /usr/local -depth \
\( \
\( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests -o -name idle_test \) \) \
-o \
\( -type f -a \( -name '*.pyc' -o -name '*.pyo' \) \) \
\) -exec rm -rf '{}' +; \
rm -f get-pip.py
RUN pip3 install shapely -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& pip3 install matplotlib -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& pip3 install short-text-sim -i http://dev.dp.sagacloud.cn:8082/repository/saga-pypi-group/simple --trusted-host dev.dp.sagacloud.cn \
&& pip3 install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& pip3 install vg -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& pip3 install networkx -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& pip3 install jieba -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple \
&& cd /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages \
&& git clone http://39.106.8.246:3003/chenhaiyang/relations.git
# CMD ["python3"]
# FROM debian:buster-slim
RUN set -ex; \
if ! command -v gpg > /dev/null; then \
apt-get update; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
gnupg \
dirmngr \
; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
fi
# explicitly set user/group IDs
RUN set -eux; \
groupadd -r postgres --gid=999; \
# https://salsa.debian.org/postgresql/postgresql-common/blob/997d842ee744687d99a2b2d95c1083a2615c79e8/debian/postgresql-common.postinst#L32-35
useradd -r -g postgres --uid=999 --home-dir=/var/lib/postgresql --shell=/bin/bash postgres; \
# also create the postgres user's home directory with appropriate permissions
# see https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/274
mkdir -p /var/lib/postgresql; \
chown -R postgres:postgres /var/lib/postgresql
# grab gosu for easy step-down from root
# https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases
ENV GOSU_VERSION 1.12
RUN set -eux; \
savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
apt-get update; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates wget; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture | awk -F- '{ print $NF }')"; \
wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch"; \
wget -O /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc "https://github.com/tianon/gosu/releases/download/$GOSU_VERSION/gosu-$dpkgArch.asc"; \
export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
gpg --batch --keyserver hkps://keys.openpgp.org --recv-keys B42F6819007F00F88E364FD4036A9C25BF357DD4; \
gpg --batch --verify /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc /usr/local/bin/gosu; \
gpgconf --kill all; \
rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME" /usr/local/bin/gosu.asc; \
apt-mark auto '.*' > /dev/null; \
[ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark > /dev/null; \
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false; \
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gosu; \
gosu --version; \
gosu nobody true
# make the "en_US.UTF-8" locale so postgres will be utf-8 enabled by default
RUN set -eux; \
if [ -f /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker ]; then \
# if this file exists, we're likely in "debian:xxx-slim", and locales are thus being excluded so we need to remove that exclusion (since we need locales)
grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
sed -ri '/\/usr\/share\/locale/d' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
! grep -q '/usr/share/locale' /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/docker; \
fi; \
apt-get update; apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends locales; rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
localedef -i en_US -c -f UTF-8 -A /usr/share/locale/locale.alias en_US.UTF-8
ENV LANG en_US.utf8
RUN set -eux; \
apt-get update; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
# install "nss_wrapper" in case we need to fake "/etc/passwd" and "/etc/group" (especially for OpenShift)
# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/359
# https://cwrap.org/nss_wrapper.html
libnss-wrapper \
# install "xz-utils" for .sql.xz docker-entrypoint-initdb.d files
xz-utils \
; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
RUN mkdir /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
RUN set -ex; \
# pub 4096R/ACCC4CF8 2011-10-13 [expires: 2019-07-02]
# Key fingerprint = B97B 0AFC AA1A 47F0 44F2 44A0 7FCC 7D46 ACCC 4CF8
# uid PostgreSQL Debian Repository
key='B97B0AFCAA1A47F044F244A07FCC7D46ACCC4CF8'; \
export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)"; \
gpg --batch --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys "$key"; \
gpg --batch --export "$key" > /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/postgres.gpg; \
command -v gpgconf > /dev/null && gpgconf --kill all; \
rm -rf "$GNUPGHOME"; \
apt-key list
ENV PG_MAJOR 12
ENV PG_VERSION 12.3-1.pgdg100+1
RUN set -ex; \
\
# see note below about "*.pyc" files
export PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1; \
\
dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"; \
case "$dpkgArch" in \
amd64 | arm64 | i386 | ppc64el) \
# arches officialy built by upstream
echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ buster-pgdg main $PG_MAJOR" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list; \
apt-get update; \
;; \
*) \
# we're on an architecture upstream doesn't officially build for
# let's build binaries from their published source packages
echo "deb-src http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ buster-pgdg main $PG_MAJOR" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list; \
\
case "$PG_MAJOR" in \
9.* | 10 ) ;; \
*) \
# https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/issues/484 (clang-6.0 required, only available in stretch-backports)
# TODO remove this once we hit buster+
echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-backports main' >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list; \
;; \
esac; \
\
tempDir="$(mktemp -d)"; \
cd "$tempDir"; \
\
savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"; \
\
# build .deb files from upstream's source packages (which are verified by apt-get)
apt-get update; \
apt-get build-dep -y \
postgresql-common pgdg-keyring \
"postgresql-$PG_MAJOR=$PG_VERSION" \
; \
DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck parallel=$(nproc)" \
apt-get source --compile \
postgresql-common pgdg-keyring \
"postgresql-$PG_MAJOR=$PG_VERSION" \
; \
# we don't remove APT lists here because they get re-downloaded and removed later
\
# reset apt-mark's "manual" list so that "purge --auto-remove" will remove all build dependencies
# (which is done after we install the built packages so we don't have to redownload any overlapping dependencies)
apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > /dev/null; \
apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; \
\
# create a temporary local APT repo to install from (so that dependency resolution can be handled by APT, as it should be)
ls -lAFh; \
dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages; \
grep '^Package: ' Packages; \
echo "deb [ trusted=yes ] file://$tempDir ./" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list; \
# work around the following APT issue by using "Acquire::GzipIndexes=false" (overriding "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/docker-gzip-indexes")
# Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)
# ...
# E: Failed to fetch store:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages Could not open file /var/lib/apt/lists/partial/_tmp_tmp.ODWljpQfkE_._Packages - open (13: Permission denied)
apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update; \
;; \
esac; \
\
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends postgresql-common; \
sed -ri 's/#(create_main_cluster) .*$/\1 = false/' /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
"postgresql-$PG_MAJOR=$PG_VERSION" \
; \
\
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
\
if [ -n "$tempDir" ]; then \
# if we have leftovers from building, let's purge them (including extra, unnecessary build deps)
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove; \
rm -rf "$tempDir" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list; \
fi; \
\
# some of the steps above generate a lot of "*.pyc" files (and setting "PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE" beforehand doesn't propagate properly for some reason), so we clean them up manually (as long as they aren't owned by a package)
find /usr -name '*.pyc' -type f -exec bash -c 'for pyc; do dpkg -S "$pyc" &> /dev/null || rm -vf "$pyc"; done' -- '{}' +
# make the sample config easier to munge (and "correct by default")
RUN set -eux; \
dpkg-divert --add --rename --divert "/usr/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample.dpkg" "/usr/share/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/postgresql.conf.sample"; \
cp -v /usr/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample.dpkg /usr/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample; \
ln -sv ../postgresql.conf.sample "/usr/share/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/"; \
sed -ri "s!^#?(listen_addresses)\s*=\s*\S+.*!\1 = '*'!" /usr/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample; \
grep -F "listen_addresses = '*'" /usr/share/postgresql/postgresql.conf.sample
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/postgresql && chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql && chmod 2777 /var/run/postgresql
ENV PATH $PATH:/usr/lib/postgresql/$PG_MAJOR/bin
ENV PGDATA /var/lib/postgresql/data
# this 777 will be replaced by 700 at runtime (allows semi-arbitrary "--user" values)
RUN mkdir -p "$PGDATA" && chown -R postgres:postgres "$PGDATA" && chmod 777 "$PGDATA"
VOLUME /var/lib/postgresql/data
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /usr/local/bin/
RUN ln -s usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh / # backwards compat
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh"]
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y "postgresql-plpython3-12"
# RUN echo 'CREATE EXTENSION plpythonu;' > /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/plpythonu.sql
EXPOSE 5432
CMD ["postgres"]
3. 文件内容说明
1). docker-entrypoint.sh 是postgresql数据库的配置文件, 会拷贝到镜像内部使用
2). Dockerfile是docker用来构建镜像的文件, 分为以下几个部分
1. 安装python3
2. 安装python模块 vg, matplotlib, shapely, jieba, short-text-sim, networkx, numpy, git.sagacloud.cn上的算法包
3. 安装postgresql数据库
4. 安装plpython3插件
以上是镜像文件构建的准备工作
1. 在dockerTemp临时工作目录内构建镜像
docker build -t mypg:1 .
其中-t是给镜像起个名字, mypg是名字, 2是版本号, 最后还有一个.表示基于当前目录进行构建镜像, 如果初次执行, 该命令耗时较长
1. 查看镜像
docker images
2. 运行
mkdir -p /var/lib/postgresql/data
docker run -d -e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=123456 --restart=on-failure:5 --name pg12 -v /var/lib/postgresql/data:/var/lib/postgresql/data -p 5432:5432 mypg:1 postgres
-d表示后台执行 (容器有个特性, 如果你run容器时执行的命令结束的话, 容器则自动结束)
-e表示设置环境变量(此处为pg数据库密码)
--restart=always 表示自动重启策略 (策略类型有 no, on-failure, unless-stopped, always)
--name是给容器起一个名字pg12
-p 表示端口映射(本机端口:容器端口)
-v 表示文件夹映射(本机目录:容器目录) 此处表示postgresql的数据文件存放目录放在本机中, 即便换了容器, 数据也是不变
postgres 表示开启容器后执行的命令(postgres表示开启postgresql数据库)
3. 检测
docker ps (查看当前运行中的容器 -a是查看所有)
如下图所示, 服务已经开启, 可以测试连接数据库
volumes文件映射的功能是让容器和本机的文件夹数据共享的机制
docker inspect pg12 | grep Mounts -A 20
1. 查看所有容器
docker ps -a
2. 查看所有镜像
docker images
3. 关闭容器, 开启容器
docker start pg12
docker stop pg12
4. 删除容器
docker rm pg12 (需要先关闭容器)
docker rm -f pg12 (强制删除)
5. 删除镜像
docker rmi [镜像id]
6. 进入容器
docker exec -it pg12 /bin/bash
(帮助: docker exec --help)
7. 退出容器
exit/quit
ctrl + P + Q (不关闭当前进程)
8. 修改容器配置
docker update --restart=always pg12 (设置容器的重启规则)
--restart=on-failure:5
9. Dockerfile 给镜像内文件增加文本
sed -i '$a# comment' /etc/apt/sources.list 给/etc/apt/sources.list文件末尾追加 # comment
镜像的导入和导出是方便镜像的分享和迁移, 如果服务器网路不好或者pull不下来镜像,只能在其它网路比较好的机器上pull下来
镜像,导出成一个文件,再下载上传到网路不好的机器上,然后再从文件中导出来,这样在网络不好的机器上也能使用docker镜像
1. 使用 docker images 找到需要导出的镜像
2. 导出镜像, 将镜像保存为文件
docker save 镜像id > /root/myimage.tar
3. 将镜像保存到另一台不能联网的服务器(需要安装过docker)上, 加载镜像
docker load < /root/myimage.tar
4. (选作) 有可能在新服务器上不能识别镜像的tag(名称:版本), 需要执行
docker tag 镜像id 名称:版本 (例如: docker tag eb40dcf64078 nginx:latest)